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Tax Guide

2025

2024

Retirement Plan Contribution Limits

Individual Retirement Accounts $ 7,000 $ 7,000
Section 401(k) plans 23,500 23,000
Section 415 limit for:
Defined contributions plans 70,000 69,000
Over age 50 additional contributions:
401(k) type plans 7,500 7,500
IRAs 1,000 1,000
IRA AGI Deduction phase-out starting at:
Joint Return (if taxpayers are covered by a workplace retirement plan) 126,000 123,000
Joint Return (taxpayer not covered by a workplace retirement plan married to someone who is covered) 236,000 230,000
Single or Head of Household 79,000 77,000
ROTH IRA AGI Deduction phase-out starting at:
Joint Return 236,000 230,000
Single or Head of Household 150,000 146,000

Social Security Beneficiaries Earnings Limits

Under full retirement age 23,400 22,320
Full retirement age 5,180/mo. 4,960/mo.

FICA Taxable Wage Base Limits

Social security (6.20% for employers, 6.20% for employees; 12.40% for self-employed.) 176,100 168,600
Medicare (1.45% for employees; 2.90% for self-employed with incomes under 200,000 individual and 250,000 married filing jointly. 2.35% for employees; 3.80% for self-employed with incomes over 200,000 individual and 250,000 married filing jointly.) No limit No limit

Health Savings Accounts

Individual4, 4,300 4,150
Family 8,550 8,300
Catch-Up (55 or older) 1,000 1,000

Section 179 Expense

Maximum expense election 1,250,000  1,220,000
Phaseout threshold 3,130,000  3,050,000

Estate Taxes

Estate tax exemption 13,990,000 13,610,000
Top estate tax rate 37% 40%

Gift Taxes

Lifetime gift tax exemption 13,990,000 13,610,000
Annual gift tax exemption
Gifts per person 19,000 18,000
Joint gifts with spouse 38,000 36,000

Standard Mileage Rates

Business 70¢ per mile 67¢ per mile
Charitable 14¢ per mile 14¢ per mile
Medical and Moving 21¢ per mile 21¢ per mile

12/31/2024

2023

2022

Retirement Plan Contribution Limits

Individual Retirement Accounts $ 6,500 $ 6,000
Section 401(k) plans 22,500 20,500
Section 415 limit for:
Defined contributions plans 66,000 61,000
Over age 50 additional contributions:
401(k) type plans 7,500 6,500
IRAs 1,000 1,000
IRA AGI Deduction phase-out starting at:
Joint Return ( if taxpayers are covered by a workplace retirement plan) 116,000 109,000
Joint Return (taxpayer not covered by a workplace retirement plan married to someone who is covered) 218,000 204,000
Single or Head of Household 73,000 68,000
ROTH IRA AGI Deduction phase-out starting at:
Joint Return 218,000 204,000
Single or Head of Household 138,000 129,00

Social Security Beneficiaries Earnings Limits

Under full retirement age 21,240  19,560
Full retirement age 4,710/mo. 4,330/mo.

FICA Taxable Wage Base Limits

Social security (6.20% for employers, 6.20% for employees; 12.40% for self-employed.) 160,200  147,000
Medicare (1.45% for employees; 2.90% for self-employed with incomes under 200,000 individual and 250,000 married filing jointly. 2.35% for employees; 3.80% for self-employed with incomes over 200,000 individual and 250,000 married filing jointly.) No limit No limit

Health Savings Accounts

Individual 3,850 3,650
Family 7,750  7,300
Catch-Up (55 or older) 1,000  1,000

Section 179 Expense

Maximum expense election 1,160,000 1,080,000
Phaseout threshold 2,890,000 2,700,000

Estate Taxes

Estate tax exemption 12,290,000  12,060,000
Top estate tax rate 40%  40%

Gift Taxes

Lifetime gift tax exemption 12,290,000  11,580,000
Annual gift tax exemption
Gifts per person 17,000 16,000
Joint gifts by spouse 34,000 32,000

Standard Mileage Rates

Business 65.5¢ per mile  58.5¢ per mile (1/1-6/30)
62.5¢ per mile (7/1-12/31)
Charitable 14¢ per mile  14¢ per mile
Medical and Moving 22¢ per mile 18¢ per mile (1/1-6/30)
22¢ per mile (7/1-12/31)

12/18/2023





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Reno, NV 89501

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